China | Slowing down, trading up

To revive the economy, China wants consumers to buy better stuff

It is offering them money to do so

A car carrier seen on the way from Suzhou to Hefei
Photograph: Getty Images

EVERYWHERE YOU look, the world’s politicians face tough economic choices. In many countries, they must raise taxes, cut spending or put up with high interest rates to keep inflation in check and make room for investment in the future. China is different. In the world’s second-biggest economy, inflation is too low, investment is excessive and interest rates are falling. The government’s most urgent economic task is to encourage citizens to loosen their belts, not tighten them.

Explore more

Chinese business goes global

From the August 3rd 2024 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from China

Which Olympic sports is China good at?

The country’s athletes seem to prefer competing indoors and as individuals

When China hides disasters in a memory hole

A revealing attempt to forget a terrible plane crash


China is itching to mine the ocean floor

It wants to dominate critical-mineral supply chains


China unveils its new economic vision

It promises many reforms, but remains ambivalent about the role of the market

The nationalism of ideas

Xi Jinping wants Chinese systems of knowledge, free of Western values

The noose around the press in Hong Kong tightens

Even advocating press freedom begins to seem a bad career move