Middle East & Africa | After Ismail Haniyeh

Will Hamas turn from war to politics?

The assassination of its political leader poses a string of dilemmas

People protest against the assassination of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran
Photograph: AP
|DOHA, ISTANBUL AND RAMALLAH

On paper Ismail Haniyeh, assassinated in Tehran on July 31st, was Hamas’s supreme leader. When in 2022 he ran for a second term in that role, he was unopposed. But for the past ten months, since Hamas’s attack on Israel on October 7th, he has often looked more like a postman. The focus of leadership shifted to Gaza, while Mr Haniyeh ran the political wing from Qatar. The decision to continue war or seek a ceasefire has lain with the Qassam Brigades, the military wing led by Yahya Sinwar. Mr Haniyeh relayed messages.

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