The destructive new logic that threatens globalisation
America is leading a dangerous global slide towards subsidies, export controls and protectionism

Since 1945 the world economy has run according to a system of rules and norms underwritten by America. This brought about unprecedented economic integration that boosted growth, lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty and helped the West prevail over Soviet Russia in the cold war. Today the system is in peril. Countries are racing to subsidise green industry, lure manufacturing away from friend and foe alike and restrict the flow of goods and capital. Mutual benefit is out and national gain is in. An era of zero-sum thinking has begun.
This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline “Zero-sum”
Leaders January 14th 2023
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