The Economist explains

How to know when the world has passed 1.5°C of global warming

We explain in four charts

 A forest is incinerated by the Oak Fire near Midpines, northeast of Mariposa, California.
Photograph: Getty Images

ON FEBRUARY 8TH the Copernicus Climate Change Service, an EU agency, announced that in the 12 months to January 31st the world’s temperature had been, on average, 1.52°C higher than pre-industrial levels. The Paris agreement, a climate treaty of 2015, committed countries to keep the rise in “global average temperature…well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels” and seek to limit it to 1.5°C. Can people say that the world has surpassed one of the Paris milestones? If it has not, what would be needed to make such a claim?

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