America’s banks are more exposed to a downturn than they appear
To understand why, consider the ouroboros theory of financial risk

The earliest depiction of the ouroboros—a serpent coiled in a circle, eating its own tail—was found in the tomb of Tutankhamun, a pharaoh who ruled Egypt around 1320BC. It was used in his funerary texts to depict the infinite nature of time, and later cropped up all over the place. In Ancient Rome it signified the seasonal cycle of the calendar year; in Norse mythology the snake was large enough to encircle the world. The idea is also an allegory for the modern financial system. It depicts how credit risk has been cycled out of banks, only to be gobbled up by them once more.
Explore more
This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “Ouroboros theory”
Finance & economics July 6th 2024
More from Finance & economics

The stockmarket rout may not be over
As investors pause for breath, we assess what could turn a correction into a crash

Why Japanese stocks are on a rollercoaster ride
Volatility in global markets continues

Why Japanese markets have plummeted
The global rout continues, with the Topix experiencing its worst day since 1987
Swing-state economies are doing just fine
They would be doing even better if the Biden-Harris administration had been more cynical
Can Kamala Harris win on the economy?
A visit to a crucial swing state reveals the problems she will face
Why fear is sweeping markets everywhere
American and Japanese indices have taken a battering. So have banks and gold