A history-lover’s guide to the market panic over AI
Past technologies offer clues to what comes next

Andrew Odlyzko, a professor of mathematics at the University of Minnesota, has a side hustle: he has become one of the world’s foremost experts on the history of speculative bubbles. Part of his time is spent at the Bank of England, where he photographs pages from thousands of handwritten ledgers which he later scours for clues about earlier episodes of excess. He hopes that generative artificial intelligence (AI) will one day take the drudgery out of the task. It is not lost on him that the latest speculative mania revolves around the technology itself.
Explore more
More from Business

A court says “Google is a monopolist.” Now what?
The ruling could lead to a big-tech showdown

What is going wrong for Intel?
The giant chipmaker has shed $40bn in market value in a day

Can Samsung get its mojo back?
Its profits are surging, but its technology is lagging behind
Dumb phones are making a comeback
They even have Snake
What is the point of industry awards?
Booze, sweat and plexiglass
India’s electric-scooter champion goes public
It promises to be a wild ride for investors